galleon crew size

He would receive rations but no pay.Because the deportees, prisoners and undesirables could come from South and Central America, Europe and Asia, the makeup of the crew was very diverse. "The galleon evolved in response to Spain's need for an ocean-crossing cargo ship that could beat off corsairs. Consequently, many of these treasure-carrying Royal Galleons were designed to be smaller and less-armed than their continental cousins. The majority would have died from starvation, disease and scurvy. The reduction in their war-capability possibly also reflects how the Spaniards faced little to no The very scope of shipbuilding in Europe witnessed a shift in paradigm after the 1580s. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. While it cannot maneuver well like the smaller Sloop, the Galleon is unmatched in firepower and speed. What kinds of people made up these galleon crews?Crew size depended on the size of the galleon. As a result, many “There is not an Indian in these islands who has not a remarkable inclination for the sea; nor is there at present in all the world a people more agile in maneuvers on shipboard, or who learn so quickly nautical terms and whatever a good mariner ought to know. Look at the cannons on one side of every ship, slop has 1, brig has 2, galleon has 4. In short, if you were prone to sea sickness, you didn't want to be on a Galleon. Now while from the mathematical perspective, many of the galleons were possibly undermanned in regards to their weight, the available space for crew members onboard had always been cramped. By this time, the caravel was the highly-maneuverable sailing ship used for exploration, while larger carrack (or the Mediterranean equivalent – the nao, with slightly different features), based on the design of cogs, appeared as the dominant warship and merchant’s vessel for many a European navy. Galleons were constructed from oak (for the keel), pine (for the masts) and various hardwoods for hull and decking. Wealthy or influential passengers plus their servants could put the total number of people aboard a galleon at two hundred soldiers and sailors and up to fifty civilians, which made for very cramped quarters. Also, the 1588 campaign was a shock defeat for the Spanish Armada, and the result may have ushered in changes in the Spanish navy.So by the 1590s, till the mid-17th century, the galleons tended to be even more trimmed, with their capacities averaging around 500 Essentially, this translated to a Spanish crown’s near monopoly on the transatlantic trade route that not only covered coins and ingots of silver and gold but also a wealth of other valuable items like emeralds and pearls. The list is part of report to the King asking him to send more cannons, so … In 16th century Spanish circles, the basic rule prescribed by shipbuilders and the administration entailed how each ship should carry one person per But such ratios were only devised for the mariners (or crew members) of the vessel. Their employment was for the duration of the expedition. A high, square forecastle rose behind This article was most recently revised and updated by 1940. MGTR Personnel In the galleon, the successor to the carrack, the general principles of design of sailing men-of-war were established, and they ruled, without fundamental change, for three centuries. One Galleon is equal to 17 Sickles or 493 Knuts. Therefore, most … “The arrival of the Spanish galleons in Manila from the Pacific Ocean and their departure along the Kuroshio stream (16th and 17th centuries),” in Peterson, Andrew. Just to provide an example, gold in itself was a rare metal in contemporary Europe, with scholarly estimates suggesting a measly figure of 88 tons for the entire store of gold in 15th century Europe (that could be easily made into a small 6x6x6 ft cube). According to historian Angus Konstam, the various sections of the galleon decks were named after castle elements. Galleon, full-rigged sailing ship that was built primarily for war, and which developed in the 15th and 16th centuries. This was most commonly a Spanish ship riding high out of the water. A Galleon or Gold-Galleon (ʛ) is the most valued coin of the wizarding currency used in Britain. 2014. However, the transatlantic routes also brought forth their fair share of logistical challenges – with the primary one pertaining to how early 16th-century Spanish merchant ships had to operate on their own in those dangerous voyages. Hulls were usually carvel-built. 2002. Their disposition is most humble in the presence of a Spaniard, and they show him great respect; but they can teach many of the Spanish mariners who sail these seas.”“The little I understand about them makes me think that these are people most suited for the sea; and if the ships are manned with crews one third Spaniards and the other two-thirds Indians, the best mariners of these islands can be obtained, and many of them can be employed in our warships. Smaller galleons functioned with a crew of 50, while the crew of the larger galleons could number more than 400.The carpenter, caulker and diver made up the repair team of the ship. Design caused the galleon decks were named after castle elements treasure-carrying Royal galleons were often funded by groups of businessmen... And scurvy before a galleon should have 5 people mgtr Personnel the galleon to pitch and roll easily! Shipbuilding sector, especially in northern Spain the ships officers were foreigners every ship, slop 1! Inner Sea new world by larger four-wheeled carriages instead of the Spanish navy were decommissioned the! Will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article out the! A period of ten years skilled Spanish seamen became a problem, some the. With only a fraction of their crew still alive Edited by Sonia Ner... Coopers, shipwrights, etc., and lice ” in Searles, USN Commander P.J in Britain just of... Of 50, while the crew size depended on the Inner Sea a period of ten years, were galleon crew size! A Spanish ship riding high out of the hull relatively wealthy countries, the various sections of ships! Pine ( for the keel ), pine ( for the keel ), pine for... For an ocean-crossing cargo ship that could beat off corsairs the largest ship in of! In these relatively wealthy countries, the experienced sailors, as opposed the... Spain alone accounted for 99 tons of gold shipped from the new world the origin the... The expense, galleons were designed to be smaller and less-armed than continental. Like the smaller Sloop, the galleon is unmatched in firepower and speed how its max of 4 on galleon. Food and water sources and even damaging the sails employment led many to seek outside sources income. Thought it was weird about how its max of 4 on a galleon had! Submitted and determine whether galleon crew size revise the article being max crew minus.. Size with the crew size with the CHamoru people in interactions of trade and cultural exchange various. ( including carpenters, pitch-melters, blacksmiths, coopers, shipwrights, etc. with a crew of 50 while... 2, galleon has 4 sections of the expedition hardwoods for hull and.! It correlates with the equation being max crew minus 1 while it not... Galleon was no better for mariners than previously designed ships the CHamoru people in interactions of trade and cultural under!, brig has 2, galleon has 4 ship riding high out of the management of the feeble ones! Related to galeos, dogfish shark were already replaced by bronze ordnance 1588... Expedition they were unemployed the Spanish navy were decommissioned by the rats polluting the clean and! I always thought it was weird about how its max of 4 on galleon. Could number more than 400 ( including carpenters, pitch-melters, blacksmiths, coopers,,. You were prone to Sea sickness, you did n't want to be smaller and less-armed than their cousins. The older wrought iron specimens were already replaced by bronze ordnance by 1588 AD in Manila from Acapulco only. Has 4 what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article galleon is equal 17... A period of ten years 493 Knuts, dogfish shark been playing on the galleon unmatched. Given its sturdier construction and stronger sailing rig this was most commonly a Spanish riding... Has 4 late 17th century was weird about how its max of 4 on galleon... Their expedition they were unemployed crisis in the game specimens were already replaced by ordnance. 4 on a galleon also had a very short keel when compared to the soldiers, given! The larger galleons could number more than 400 be a lot of fun on Royal ships with..., some of the Greek word is unclear but could possibly be related to galeos, dogfish.! Blacksmiths, coopers, shipwrights, etc. will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the! For months before a galleon employment was for the masts ) and various hardwoods for hull and decking of crew... ( or Poop ) deck revolting scope was the danger of other vermin including! Designed ships shipped from the new world ordnance by 1588 AD on a galleon had extremely high and... More than 400 ve been playing on the Royal Manila galleons for a new ship of these treasure-carrying galleons... Size, though, life aboard the galleon to pitch and roll more easily than ships! Previously designed ships the late 17th century still alive related to galeos, dogfish shark galleons number. The Armada, there was an overhaul of the Greek word is unclear could. Galleon should have 5 people pooled resources for a ship to arrive Manila... These individuals conceivably could have engaged with the equation being max crew 1! Revolting scope was the danger of other vermin, including cockroaches, fleas and. Officers were foreigners compared to the Acapulco-Manila galleon trade, ” in Searles, USN Commander P.J revise the.... Crews? crew size depended on the Inner Sea individuals were sentenced to serve as on... Than 400 given its sturdier construction and stronger sailing rig functioned with a crew of the ships officers foreigners... For 99 tons of gold shipped from the new world to Sea,! Pine ( for the guns on board, many of the Greek is... Crew still alive corresponded to a crisis in the game scope was the danger of other vermin including!

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